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Exploring the History and Meaning of the Christian Flag

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November 7, 2024 at 2:21:26 PM PST November 7, 2024 at 2:21:26 PM PSTth, November 7, 2024 at 2:21:26 PM PST

Flags symbolize identity, representing nations, states, municipalities, and other affiliations. One flag in particular, however, represents a faith practiced by millions worldwide: the Christian flag. 

You may have seen this white flag with a blue square and red cross hanging from a church, private religious school, or even a residential flagpole. Its simple, distinct design captures attention and carries deep meaning. 

In this blog post, we’ll explore the origins, history, and symbolism of the Christian flag, including its colors, the cross, and its development dating back to the 19th century.  

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What is the Origin of the Christian Flag?  

The Christian flag originated in 1897, designed by Charles C. Overton, a Sunday school superintendent from New York. Overton believed Christianity should have a unifying flag, similar to the United States flag, especially to bring together Christian youth. 

The final design he created features a white field with a blue canton in the upper left-hand corner and a Latin cross inside the canton. While the flag shares the colors red, white, and blue with the American flag, the symbolism is unique to the Christian faith. The Latin cross represents Christianity itself, while each color holds a specific meaning for the Christian flag. 

The white field represents purity and peace, while the blue canton symbolizes loyalty and fidelity to God, the Lord Jesus Christ, and the Holy Spirit. Finally, the red is a clear representation of the blood of Christ, which symbolizes his sacrifice.  

A decade later, Methodist Church leader Ralph Differndorfer collaborated with Overton to create the first physical Christian flag. Differendorfer played an essential role in promoting and advocating for the flag's widespread use. The Federal Council of Churches officially adopted the flag on January 23, 1942, 45 years after it was originally designed. During that time, many protestant churches had been using the flag unofficially for decades. 

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Is There a “Pledge of Allegiance” for the Christian Flag? 
 

Believe it or not, there is a Pledge of Allegiance specifically designed for the Christian flag. However, there are two different renditions of it. Depending on the church, Christian school, or similar faith-based institute you’re in, one or the other may be recited. 
 

For example, this version of the Pledge is typically used in these places today:  

I pledge allegiance to the Christian flag and to the Savior for whose kingdom it stands; one Savior, crucified, risen, and coming again with life and liberty to all who believe.”  

This differs from a previous version written by Lynn Harold Hough decades earlier. Hough’s version ended with different wording in the final statement. Instead of one savior (and so on), it was written as “one brotherhood, uniting all mankind in service and love.”  

Many Christian schools recite the pledge for both the American and Christian flags as part of their routine. And while it is not a flag, there is also a pledge for the Bible, which some churches, schools, and other organizations recite after paying respect to their flags. 

Does the Christian Flag have an Anthem?  

The Christian Flag even has its anthem that may be recited regularly. The song is called “Blessed Assurance,” which was written by famed hymnist Fanny Crosby. Crosby used the music of Raymond Huntington Woodman, who was also a well-known composer of hymns.  

The hymn declares that “Jesus is Mine,” with lyrics that praise his glory and extol his name. While it’s not an anthem associated with a country, it represents a distinct union of people. To paraphrase the American flag’s “Pledge of Allegiance,” it represents global sovereignty with God serving as the authority.  

Where is the Christian Flag Used Today?  

Aside from churches and Christian schools, the Christian Flag is found in ministries and missions organizations worldwide. For this reason, it has become a recognized symbol — especially by millions who practice the Christian religion. It represents no sovereignty of a specific nation but rather stands for the Kingdom of Heaven.  

Is There a Code Pertaining To The Use of the Christian Flag?  

For those familiar with the display guidelines for the American flag, it’s worth noting that a similar code exists for the Christian flag, though it follows distinct practices. Four years before its official adoption, James Russell Pollock established a specific Christian Flag Code, prioritizing the placement of the Christian flag. According to this code, the Christian flag should be placed to the right of the congregation, altar, pulpit, or choir in a position of prominence. 

When displayed alongside the American flag, the Christian Flag Code recommends placing the Christian flag to the right and at equal height. However, if both flags are arranged on the same flagpole, the Christian Flag Code allows the Christian flag to take the topmost position. This contrasts with the official U.S. Flag Code, which states that "no other flag or pennant should be placed above or, if on the same level, to the right of the flag of the United States." 

To avoid any perceived disrespect and to honor both sets of guidelines, it’s generally best not to fly the Christian flag on the same pole as the American flag. This distinction became a topic of discussion in 2015 when West Asheville Baptist Church in North Carolina raised the Christian flag above the American flag, highlighting the unique considerations in displaying these flags together. 

Final Thoughts  

We hope this article has helped you better understand the history and significance of the Christian Flag. For those looking to proudly display their faith, the Christian Flag is a meaningful symbol of devotion. Whether you choose to display it indoors or outdoors, it’s a powerful way to show your commitment. If you're looking to purchase a Christian Flag or other religious flags, explore our full selection on our website.