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There’s nothing more beautiful than the American flag flying atop a flagpole, but what do you do with it when it’s lowered? Learning the proper way to fold a flag ensures you show it the respect it’s due.
It’s common to see a triangle-folded flag in displays; they’re also presented to the loved ones of veterans of all branches of the Armed Services, including the Army, Air Force, Marines, Navy, and Coast Guard, after their passing. A folded flag is a meaningful and beautiful way to honor our great country and those who fight to protect its freedoms.
Want to learn more about flag etiquette? Read Carrot-Top’s Flag Etiquette Guide for more tips on how to properly display the American flag.
When Old Glory is not flying, it is proper etiquette to fold it in the following way. Please keep in mind that a flag should not touch the ground while being folded, nor should it be stored long-term in a folded condition. This ceremony is most easily performed with two people using a table if necessary.
STEP 1
Begin folding the flag lengthwise by bringing the lower edge flush horizontally with the upper edge. For larger flags, this may require two people.
STEP 2
Fold the flag lengthwise again by bringing the central fold flush horizontally with the upper edge.
STEP 3
The person at the fly end should then form a triangle by making the lower corner of the flag touch the upper edge.
STEP 4
The outer point should then be folded towards the hoist end.
STEP 5
Fold the upper corner to the lower edge. Continue this process until the hoist end is reached. Tuck the remaining folded part to secure the bundle.
Why is the American Flag Folded into a Triangle?
Have you ever wondered why the American flag is folded into a triangle and not another shape? Interestingly, it’s meant to resemble a tri-cornered hat like the ones worn by George Washington and others in the Revolutionary War.
In 1930, James Moss wrote the following regarding flag etiquette, “In the Army, when, each day, the Flag is lowered at the last note of retreat, the greatest care is taken that no part shall touch the ground. The Flag is carefully folded into the shape of a tri-cornered hat, reminiscent of the hats worn by the soldiers who fought the War of the Revolution and won American independence. In the folding, the red and white stripes are finally wrapped into the blue, as the light of day vanishes into the darkness of the night.” It’s important to follow the correct steps outlined below to ensure the flag is folded into the correct shape.
What is the Meaning Behind each Fold?
Each fold's meaning and symbolism:
According to the American Legion, the flag folding ceremony represents the same religious principles on which our great nation was originally founded. While the recitation of words is not required at a military burial, families may request it accompanies the ceremony.
The 1st fold of our flag is a symbol of life.
The 2nd fold is a symbol of our belief in eternal life.
The 3rd fold is made in honor and remembrance of the veterans departing our ranks who gave a portion of their lives for the defense of our country to attain peace throughout the world.
The 4th fold represents our weaker nature, for as American citizens trusting in God, it is to Him we turn in times of peace as well as in time of war for His divine guidance.
The 5th fold is a tribute to our country, for in the words of Stephen Decatur, “Our Country”, in dealing with other countries, may she always be right; but it is still our country right or wrong.
The 6th fold is for where our hearts lie. It is with our heart that We pledge allegiance to the flag of the United States of America, and to the republic for which it stands, one Nation under God, Indivisible, with Liberty and Justice for all.
The 7th fold is a tribute to our Armed Forces, for it is through the Armed Forces that we protect our country and our flag against all her enemies, whether they be found within or without the boundaries of our republic.
The 8th fold is a tribute to the one who entered the valley of the shadow of death, that we might see the light of day.
The 9th fold is a tribute to womanhood, and Mothers. For it has been through their faith, their love, loyalty and devotion that the character of the men and women who have made this country great has been molded.
The 10th fold is a tribute to the father, for he, too, has given his sons and daughters for defense of our country since they were first born.
The 11th fold represents the lower portion of the seal of King David and King Solomon and glorifies the God of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob.
The 12th fold represents an emblem of eternity and glorifies, in the Christians’ eyes, God the Father, the Son, and Holy Spirit.
The 13th fold, or when the flag is completely folded, the stars are uppermost reminding us of our nation’s motto, “In God We Trust.”
Folded American Flags and Military Funerals
Presenting a family member of a fallen veteran or service member with a folded flag is a way to honor their memory and show appreciation for their selfless service. It acts as a tribute that their loved ones can treasure and keep with them always. For more details on what to expect during military funeral honors, see the Military OneSource guide .
During the ceremony, a two-person uniformed detail will perform a flag folding ceremony while Taps is played. The flag is then presented to the family. This meaningful act is a small way to say thank you for the immeasurable sacrifice of those who served.
Flag Folding Ceremony Demonstration
We were proud to be a part of Orange County Sheriff Department's flag folding ceremony practice. We would like to extend our thanks to the officers for their professionalism and expertise, as well as taking the time to serve during this flag folding demonstration.
How to Fold an American Flag – Frequently Asked Questions
Read our FAQ to learn more about folding American flags.
When is it appropriate to fold an American flag?
Whenever an American flag is lowered from a flagpole, the way to show proper respect is to fold it. The formal triangle fold is most commonly used on different occasions, including:
Military and state funerals – The flag is presented to the next of kin as a symbol of honor.
Retirement ceremonies – For military personnel, first responders, or public servants.
Memorial Day or Veterans Day – As part of ceremonial tributes.
Flag retirement events – Before respectfully disposing of a flag.
Daily lowering of the flag – When done in formal settings like military bases or government buildings.
Although most everyday flag use doesn’t require ceremonial folding, using the proper 13-fold technique shows deep respect for our national ensign and should be used whenever possible.
How can I obtain a folded American flag for my family?
You can obtain a folded flag for your family member by completing VA form 27-2008 or at any regional VA office or U.S. Post Office. If the service member is buried in a military post, state, or national cemetery, they will provide a military burial flag.
Veterans and service members can also receive a Presidential Memorial Certificate, an engraved certificate signed by the president of the United States.
How can I purchase a flag display case?
Carrot-Top proudly offers an impressive selection of top-quality flag display cases. While most are made for 5' x 9.5' U.S. flags, there are options for numerous-sized ensigns.
Check Out our Resources for More Flag Etiquette Tips
Whether you are an official government agency bound by the Flag Code or a proud patriot wanting to show your respect, Carrot-Top makes it easy to ensure you are always following the rules. Our Flag Display Guide shows you how to fly the American flag in different contexts – whether indoors, hung vertically, or flown with multiple flags. For the full legal details, see our U.S. Flag Code page.
